{"id":1503,"date":"2025-02-11T14:38:48","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T06:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nonot.cn\/?p=1503"},"modified":"2025-02-11T14:49:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T06:49:06","slug":"laravel%ef%bc%88php%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%ef%bc%89%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nonot.cn\/index.php\/2025\/02\/11\/laravel%ef%bc%88php%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%ef%bc%89%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\uff08PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u5b89\u88c5 \u4ee5\u53ca\u9519\u8bef\u89e3\u51b3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lar<\/a>avel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ePHP\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7531Taylor Otwell\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f17\u591aPHP\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9996\u9009\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9Lar<\/a>avel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"292d7365cab186c1bba6b70ce76849c7-1-1\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Laravel\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    MVC\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a
    \nLaravel\u9075\u5faa\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08MVC\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
    \nLaravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301RESTful\u98ce\u683c\u7684URL\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u5728routes\/web.php<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49GET\u3001POST\u7b49HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\uff1a
    \nLaravel\u652f\u6301\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u677e\u8026\u5408\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Eloquent ORM\uff1a
    \nLaravel\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86Eloquent ORM\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f7b\u677e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u8f6f\u5220\u9664\u3001\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a
    \nArtisan\u662fLaravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Blade\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff1a
    \nLaravel\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86Blade\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u6df7\u7f16\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u52a8\u6001HTML\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\u5c55\u793a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a
    \nLaravel\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001XSS\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    \u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301\uff1a
    \nLaravel\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Laravel\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

    \u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • app\/\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    • bootstrap\/\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • config\/\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • database\/\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    • public\/\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u516c\u5171\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982CSS\u3001JavaScript\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6index.php<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
    • resources\/\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    • routes\/\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWeb\u8def\u7531\u3001API\u8def\u7531\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    • storage\/\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    • tests\/\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
    • vendor\/\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
    • .env\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e09\u3001Laravel\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8bb2\u89e3<\/h3>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u201cHello, Laravel!\u201d\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a
        \n\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86PHP\u548cComposer\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a<\/p>\n

        bash<\/span>\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a
        \ncomposer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel laravel-app<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3alaravel-app<\/code>\u7684\u65b0Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n

      2. \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/li>\n
      3. \n

        \u7f16\u8f91\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.env<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u586b\u5199\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \u521b\u5efa\u8def\u7531\uff1a
        \n\u6253\u5f00routes\/web.php<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff1aphp<\/span>\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/span>
        \nRoute<\/span>::get<\/span>(‘\/’<\/span>, function () {<\/span>
        \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0return<\/span> ‘Hello, Laravel!’<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n});<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. \n

        \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u6839URL\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u201cHello, Laravel!\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff1a
        \n\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5185\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a
        \nbash<\/span>\u4ee3\u7801
        \nphp artisan serve<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8000\/<\/code>\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a8000\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u663e\u793a\u201cHello, Laravel!\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Laravel Web\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u201cHello, Laravel!\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5229\u7528Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

        *Laravel\u5185\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u7528\\public<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6e90\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u66f4\u65b0\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        laravel11: \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n

        <\/div>\n
        \n
        \n

        \u4e00\uff0c\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f:<\/h2>\n
        [lhdop@blog site]$ composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel api\r\nCreating a \"laravel\/laravel\"<\/span> project at \".\/api\"<\/span>\r\nInstalling laravel\/laravel (v11.1.1)\r\n  - Downloading laravel\/laravel (v11.1.1)\r\n  - Installing laravel\/laravel (v11.1.1): Extracting archive\r\nCreated project in<\/span> \/web\/api\r\n> @php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\"<\/span>\r\nLoading composer repositories with package information\r\nUpdating dependencies\r\nYour requirements could not be resolved to an installable set<\/span> of packages.\r\n\r\n  Problem 1\r\n    - laravel\/framework[v11.9.0, ..., v11.9.2] require fruitcake\/php-cors ^1.3 -> found fruitcake\/php-cors[dev-feat-setOptions, \r\n    dev-master, dev-main, dev-test-8.2, v0.1.0, v0.1.1, v0.1.2, v1.0-alpha1, ..., 1.2.x-dev (alias<\/span> of dev-master)] \r\n    but it does not match the constraint.\r\n    - Root composer.json requires laravel\/framework ^11.9 -> satisfiable by laravel\/framework[v11.9.0, v11.9.1, v11.9.2].<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4e8c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0:<\/h2>\n
        \u56e0\u4e3acomposer\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86aliyun\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5composer\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4:<\/p>\n
        [lhdop@blog ~]$ composer config -g repo.packagist composer https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/composer\/ <\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u00a0\u4e09\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3:<\/h2>\n
        \u6539\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u817e\u8baf\u4e91<\/p>\n
        composer config -g repo.packagist composer https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/composer\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6539\u4e3a\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u540e\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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